Modeling a diaphragm in the wind

Hello,

I'm designing a roof diaphragm and tried using the Timber Frame module to do it.
I created 3 models:

  • Model 1, with the “timber frame studs” representing the purlins
  • Model 2, with the “timber frame studs” representing the blocking in the panels
  • Model 3, with the purlins and blocking (blocking added manually)

Diaphragme couturage.rf6 (2.6 MB)

But there are a few things I'm unsure about:

  1. Model 1: How do I account for the panel nailing on the other 2 sides?
  2. Model 3: I expected to get an average of the other 2.
  3. Model 2 shows a significant amount of compression and tension in the beam on the right edge.
  4. Model 1 shows a significant amount of torsion in the beam along the top edge.
  5. Model 3 deforms along y even though there are no forces in that direction.
  6. Model 2 becomes unstable along x with a 0.1 m mesh.

I apologize in advance if these questions seem far-fetched.

Hello Massimo,
I’ve added your questions/comments, numbered 1–6, to your original post to make them easier to follow.

  1. I don’t understand what you mean here. The bracing in Model 1 runs all the way around, doesn’t it?

  1. Model 3 is incorrect. You didn’t connect the blocking properly to the sheathing and only created a “Rigid Link” from the studs to the two sheathing panels. So one sheathing panel was connected, while the other wasn’t connected to the stud. Also, the blocking isn’t properly connected to the horizontal studs (duplicate nodes). I’ve attached the corrected file below (though I can’t guarantee that everything is defined correctly, since adding it manually is very difficult). However, I have good news. Starting next week, we’ll be adding blocking members automatically, so you won’t have to add them manually much longer.

  2. You should connect the line supports directly to the studs, not to the boundary lines of the Beam Panel surface (I’ve already changed this in the file).

  1. The load transfer here is far from ideal. The load first has to pass from the stud through the Rigid Link into the sheathing. In this case, the sheathing must be properly connected. This is very inefficient. Blocking would be better.


  1. See 2.

  2. I can’t reproduce this in my file.

Dlubal.rf6 (14.5 MB)

I have updated the file in my previous post because I forgot to create the blockings on the small surface on the right side. Now it looks plausible (symmetric deformation)

Hello,

Thank you for your reply!

To come back to the outstanding points:

  1. In models 1 and 2, the generated OSB panels are currently supported (with staples or nails) on two sides, but not on all four sides (the image below is not accurate, but it does illustrate the difference). I wanted to know whether there was a better way to model these purlin/OSB diaphragms with spacers in RFEM.
  2. Thank you for your reply. I’m looking forward to the update!
  3. The change does indeed correct the singularity. The remaining tension and compression are due to the panel being too narrow. (The straight model is 22.87 m = 35 + 19*1.2 + 35). I’m not sure whether this is a physical phenomenon or a modeling artifact.
  4. Perfect
  5. Perfect
  6. The problem no longer exists in your file, and that’s what matters.

1 - No, not at the moment. As already explained, this will be available soon.
3 - I can't say just yet. We're looking into it.